Personal Pronoun

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Pendahuluan

Personal pronouns adalah kata ganti kepunyaan (possessive) yang menerangkan tentang kepunyaan. Hal pertama yang harus diketahui adalah macam-macam subject (Saya jadi teringat nih saat saya di interview kemampuan dasar bahasa Inggris, tapi saya lupa elaborasi dari macam subject secara teori. Kalau praktikal mah semua orang pasti bisa, kan?).

Singular Person / Orang Pertama Tunggal	I
Singular Person / Orang Pertama Jamak	We
Second Person / Orang kedua Tunggal	You
Second Person / Orang Kedua Jamak	You
Third Person / Orang Ketiga Tunggal	She, He, It
Third Person / Orang Ketiga Jamak	They

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adj	Possessive Pron
She	Her	Her	Hers
He	Him	His	His
It	It	Its	Its
I	Me	My	Mine
You	You	Your	Yours
We	Us	Our	Ours
They	Them	Their	Theirs

Contoh dalam kalimat

Noun Clauses (Klause Nomina)

Noun Clauses

(Klausa Nomina)

Pendahuluan

• Kata kerja pada klausa nomina biasanya diikuti oleh object, objectnya berupa noun phrase (prasa nomina)

     Ex : He  knows     my office

             S       V           O (noun phrase)

•  Beberapa kata kerjanya diikuti oleh noun clauses (klausa nomina)

     Ex : He        knows  where I work

             S             V        O (noun clause)

• Note : Phrase adalah kata/kalimat yang tidak memiliki subject dan verba

           Clause adalah kalimat yang memiliki subject dan verba

Noun Clause (klausa nomina) adalah dependent clause (klausa dependent), yaitu kalimat yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan harus terhubung dengan klausa independent.

Adjective Clause / Relative Clause

 Penggunaan Who, Whom, Whose, Which dan That, When, Where dan Why 

Adjective Clause disebut juga dengan Relative Clause, yaitu clause (klausa) yang menerangkan atau memberi informasi tentang keadaan noun atau pronoun. Sebelum membahas lebih lanjut, ada baiknya kita tinjau dulu pengertian clause. Clause adalah struktur kalimat  yang mempunyai subject dan verba.

Ada dua bentuk clause, independent clausa (klausa independent), yaitu clause yang bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat dan dependent clause (klausa dependent), yaitu kalimat yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan harus terhubung dengan klausa independent. Sedangkan adjective clause adalah dependent clause.

2. Present Continuous Tense

2. Present Continuous Tense

     Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat pembicara  menyatakan hal tsb  atau untuk menjelaskan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat kita berbicara.

   a. Kalimat Verbal 
Formula : (+) S + to be + Ving + Object/Complement

               (-)  S + to be + not + Ving + Object/Complement

               (?) To be + S + Ving + Object/Complement         

Preposisi

Beberapa Penggunaan Preposisi dalam Contoh

 

Before dan In Front of

(sebelum / di depan)

Before             : Waktu

In Front of      : Tempat

Contoh :

1. I must go home before nine o’clock. (aku harus pulang sebelum jam sembilan)
2. My car parked in front of post office (mobilku diparkir di depan kantor pos)

Untuk menyatakan tempat yang terletak berseberangan dan berhadapan, gunakan kata opposite atau facing, bukan in front of.

Contoh:

1. Simple Present Tense

BENTUK-BENTUK WAKTU DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS (TENSES)

Ada 16 bentuk waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris yang biasa kita gunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Dibawah ini adalah tenses yang disusun sedemikian rupa agar mudah dalam menghafalkannya.

1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
5. Simple Past Tense
6. Past Continuous Tense
7. Simple Future Tense
8. Future Continuous Tense
9. Past Perfect Tense
10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
11. Future Perfect Tense
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
13. Past Future Tense
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Untuk pembahasan pertama, kita kupas tentang penggunaan simple present tense yang paling sering kita gunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

1. Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense digunakan untuk:

1. Untuk membicarakan sesuatu secara general atau pernyataan/fakta umum            Contoh: - Babies cry

RPP Bahasa Inggris kelas XI/1

Contoh RPP Bahasa Inggris untuk kelas XI/1

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran

Lesson : English for XI grade
Class/Semester : XI/1
Meeting : 26th
Cycle Time : 2 x 45 minutes

Competence Standard
Understanding passive and active voices in daily speaking and how to respond passive and active voices in monolog/essay/text,

Basic competence
Understanding and respond how to use passive and active voices in narrative effectively and quickly

Indicator
- Identify passive and active voices in the text/narrative
- Identify passive and active voices in transitive/intransitive
- Using Phrase by

1. Purpose of learning
- Students can distinguish active and passive sentences by narrative text
- Students can use passive voices in every tenses form

2. Main subject
- Theory
Active  : Bob mailed the package
Passive : The package was mailed by Bob
 

Bob mailed the package the object of an active sentence
  S       V             O becomes the subject of a passive sentence


The package was mailed by Bob
  S       V                           by-phrase

Bob mailed the package the subject of an active sentence
  S       V            O           is the object of by phrase in Passive sentence

The package was mailed by Bob
  S       V                           by phrase

- Text
Haunted
The house was built inch the middle of the 18th century and some signs could still be found that it had once been a famous meeting place for people who liked playing card games. But the time it was bought by my aunt and uncle some two hundred years later it had been owned by a long list of different people whose names are recorded on the title deeds. As it is situated by the sea, it became a favorite place for various members of the family to visit. It also had an added attraction - it was haunted, at least so my uncle said.
To this day of course it never had been proved. She waited a moment, looked up the stairs, climbed a few steps to check as if she was being watched and then suddenly she could no longer be seen.
At this stage inch the story it must be pointed out that my uncle was a man blessed with a vivid imagination. Once he even convinced his wife shortly after they got married that he was hypnotized when they visited the theatre. This turned out to be his excuse for falling asleep because was bored. She couldn’t be persuaded. But he was quite definite about a little old lady. ‘You just wait’ he used to say ‘till you see her. Then you will be convinced.’ The trouble with the younger generation is that they refuse to believe anything unless it is presented to them on a plate. He claimed that he was endowed with special psychic powers because he was the seventh son of a seventh son. That was a fact that couldn’t be disputed. Personally, I didn’t believe a word about this so-called ghost. But then when you are arrived to someone’s house you have to be polite.

3. Learning method
Theory and reading text

4. Learning step
- Firstly
  Explanation about passive and active form and make examples of each form
- Core learning
+ Reading text and find passive voices: Haunted
+ Answer the question about passive voice in the text
- Finally
Students make examples of passive and active voices

5. Sources: Reading text (Haunted)
6. Assessment: Question 

 

**Hilmy Baeeek**